- A small points of colored light arranged in a grid: F. pixel
A pixel refers to a single point in a grid-based display, typically representing a tiny dot of color. When combined, pixels form the images we see on digital screens.
- A fake code or an informal language used to design a program without regards to syntax: G. pseudocode
Pseudocode is a high-level, informal language that describes the steps or logic of a program algorithm. It is not bound by any specific programming syntax and serves as a way to plan or design code before implementation.
- A malware that a user installs believing the software to be legitimate, but the software actually has a malicious purpose: D. trojan
A trojan, short for Trojan horse, is a type of malicious software that disguises itself as legitimate or useful software to deceive users. Once installed, a trojan can perform various harmful actions, such as stealing data or allowing unauthorized access to the user's system.
- The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet: E. cell
A cell is the fundamental unit of a spreadsheet, formed by the intersection of a row and a column. It can contain data, formulas, or functions and is used to organize and manipulate information in a structured manner.
- Refers to the unauthorized copy, distribution, or sale of a copyrighted work: J. piracy
Piracy, in the context of intellectual property, involves the unauthorized reproduction, distribution, or sale of copyrighted material, such as movies, music, or software. It is a form of infringement that violates the rights of the copyright holder.
- The physical devices that make up a computer: I. hardware
Hardware refers to the physical components of a computer system, including the central processing unit (CPU), memory, storage devices, input/output devices, and other peripheral devices. These components work together to enable the functioning of a computer.
- It means to identify relevant details to be able to apply the same idea or process to other cases: C. abstraction
Abstraction is the process of identifying and focusing on essential features while ignoring unnecessary details. It allows one to generalize and create a conceptual model that can be applied to different situations or problems, making it easier to understand and work with complex systems.
- Involves converting a message into an unreadable form: L. encryption
Encryption is the process of converting plain, readable text (plaintext) into an unreadable form (ciphertext) using cryptographic algorithms. It provides data confidentiality by ensuring that only authorized parties with the appropriate decryption key can access and understand the original message.
- A scam that involves fake emails used to convince recipients to reveal financial information: H. phishing
Phishing is a fraudulent practice where cybercriminals impersonate legitimate entities or organizations through email or other communication channels. They aim to deceive recipients into providing sensitive information, such as usernames, passwords, or financial details, which can then be used for malicious purposes.
- A malicious security breach done by unauthorized access: A. hack
A hack refers to gaining unauthorized access to computer systems or networks with malicious intent. It involves exploiting vulnerabilities or weaknesses in security measures to compromise the confidentiality, integrity, or availability of data or systems. Hacking can lead to various consequences, including data breaches, identity theft, or disruption of services.
In conclusion, the given terms and their corresponding definitions are as follows: F. pixel - A small points of colored light arranged in a grid, G. pseudocode - A fake code or an informal language used to design a program without regards to syntax, D. trojan - A malware that a user installs believing the software to be legitimate, but the software actually has a malicious purpose, E. cell - The intersection of a row and column in a spreadsheet, J. piracy - Refers to the unauthorized copy, distribution, or sale of a copyrighted work, I. hardware - The physical devices that make up a computer, C. abstraction - It means to identify relevant details to be able to apply the same idea or process to other cases, L. encryption - Involves converting a message into an unreadable form, H. phishing - A scam that involves fake emails used to convince recipients to reveal financial information, and A. hack - A malicious security breach done by unauthorized access.
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